December 17, 2023 |
Sunday Morning
John 18:1-14 | Power Play
John C. Majors |
John 18:1-14
Facebook
Twitter
Email
Print
All right.
So let’s get into the message
we’re in John Chapter 18.
We’re continuing our study
in the book of John.
We’ve been working through John,
and we’re hitting a pretty
significant transition in the book today.
In fact, as I thought of this passage,
I was reminded of an experience
our family had
when we were living in Phoenix.
We had a very energetic three,
four year old,
and so we spent a lot of time
over at the park, Los Olivos Park.
It was named after an old olive grove.
There were still
some of the olive trees in that area,
but they built a big playground
right in the middle of it.
And we spent a lot of time
at that playground
trying to get him to burn off
some of that energy.
It didn’t work, but we tried.
We spent a lot of time
there, and I saw there
this scenario play out.
And by the way,
you could go to almost any playground,
almost any day of the week
and see this same scenario play out.
You’ve probably seen it.
You may have been involved in it.
That’s okay.
But what I saw was little Susie
playing in the sand,
filling her bucket up,
playing with her little toys
she brought along,
having the time of her life
and mom and dad,
after being there for,
it felt like eons, were ready to go.
And they looked down at little Susie
and they begin to talk her
into It’s time to go.
Aren’t you ready to go?
Let’s go.
They try every trick in the book
to convince her
that they really should go.
Finally, they get to the point
where she’s not having any of it
and they do the trick. You’ve seen it.
They stand up and announce loudly.
Susie, we’re leaving.
We’ll see you later.
Bye.
And they start to walk off
and they get a little further away
and they have to get a little louder
to make sure she hears them
and everyone else hears.
And Susie were really going. Bye!
And Susie does not even pay them
a lick of attention
calling their bluff.
And of course, in that moment,
you would think the parents,
the mature ones, the strong ones,
the older ones,
that they would have the power,
but they only have the appearance
of power in that moment.
Little Susie is
the one
that has all the control and power
in that moment.
And of course, we’ve been there.
We’ve done that.
We know sometimes it works,
sometimes it doesn’t.
But we’ve all been in situations
where someone appears to have the power,
but really someone else
has the true power, the real power.
And in today’s passage,
as we look at this interaction Jesus has,
we’re going to see that contrast
between the appearance of power.
We would say false power.
In fact,
we’re going to see three
displays of false power.
The contrast between that
and true power
are going to play out in this section.
So let’s turn to John chapter 18
and start
by looking at verse one
and get our setting,
because there’s a big change
in what’s been occurring
in the book of John that happens
right here in verse one, chapter 18.
That’s on page 850 in the church Bible.
We ran out of copies of our church Bible.
That’s a good problem.
But now we have more.
So if you don’t have a copy of the Bible,
we’d love to put one in your hands.
The page numbers
that you see on screen
tie into that Bible,
they’re out there
in the connection corner.
John 18, verse one.
When Jesus had
spoken these words,
he went out with his disciples
across the brook
Kidron,
where there was a garden,
which he and his disciples entered.
So the first phrase here says a lot
when Jesus had spoken these words.
So with Jesus
and his words that He had spoken,
we’ve been looking at those
for many, many weeks
for five chapters in a row.
We just looked at this
one long
discourse or sermon
from Jesus in the Upper Room.
Chapter 13 through 17.
Last week
it ended with his high priestly prayer.
One whole chapter, long prayer.
He’s been talking and talking,
investing in his disciples
over and over and over again.
But one commentator,
as I read study done this,
he said, There’s a time for talking
and there’s a time for action.
And this is the time where
Jesus is done talking.
I’ve said enough, It’s time to act.
It’s time to move forward
towards this hour he’s
been talking about over and over again,
my hour is here.
Now,
notice here one thing that happens,
we see where he goes.
It describes where they go.
They left the upper room
and they go across the brook
Kidron. Now, this is significant
and we’ve seen
in the book of John, oftentimes
there are these layers of meaning
where he talks about one thing
that’s obvious in front of him,
but it’s also pointing to something else
that may have occurred in the past
or might occur in the future.
When you see the Brook Kidron
show up in scripture.
In fact, one place in particular
where it shows up,
I’ll flash the reference on screen.
You can look it up later.
It’s 2 Samuel 15:23.
There was something happening there
that is also happening
in this moment with Jesus.
And so you have Jesus, the true king,
leaving Jerusalem,
going across the brook Kidron in the midst
of being betrayed by Judas.
But in 2 Samuel,
you have a situation where David
was leaving Jerusalem,
crossing the brook
Kidron– It’s mentioned
there as well,
in the midst of his own
betrayal by Absalom, his own son,
someone who should have been
the closest to him, was in the midst
of betraying the true
king, leaving Jerusalem and Jesus
being betrayed
by someone who should have been one
of his closest persons in his life.
So we see this parallel to David
and Jesus.
The other thing we also see here
is that this area of Mount Olives,
it doesn’t say that here,
but in the other gospels
it mentions that’s where they go.
That is often seen as will be
the place of final judgment
brought to earth,
maybe where this messiah actually sets
foot down
and shows up
where the Lord himself
comes to bring judgment.
And so you have a couple of things
pointing out to
what’s really going on here.
The true king
moving towards a place
of his rightful reign and day of judgment
all occurring here
just in the background,
just in the subtlety.
John is hinting at this
in the midst of the passage.
So this sets up this whole section.
And now let’s look at what happens.
How does the action continue?
This is where they go.
What happens next?
Verse 2:
Judas, who betrayed him,
also knew the place,
for Jesus often
met there with his disciples.
We got to pause here and just
acknowledge that reality.
Jesus went to a place where he knew
Judas knew He would be.
Jesus didn’t run from the challenges
that were coming.
Jesus wasn’t trying to hide from Judas.
Jesus knew
he would betray him,
and he went towards
the place of betrayal.
Jesus, in this moment
was in complete control.
He wasn’t hoping to get out of it.
Maybe waiting.
We’ll see what Judas does.
No, I know what’s going to happen.
And I’m moving toward the challenge
and I’m going to a place
that’s very familiar.
And as I thought about this reality,
I thought about the fact
that in our lives at times,
some of the biggest challenges
we face happen in the
most familiar places.
Could be your home,
could be within your family,
could be at work,
could be a church even, dare I say.
Some of the biggest challenges
you face in
life are in the most familiar places.
But like Jesus, we don’t avoid that.
We don’t run from that.
I mean, there are times
to avoid conflict.
That’s not what I’m talking about.
I’m talking about in general,
we trust that God is going to show up
in the midst of those challenges,
in the midst of life and Jesus models
that here in the fact
that he keeps moving forward.
Now, what happens as they get to
the garden, as Judas moves here,
look at verse three.
So Judas having procured a band
of soldiers
and some officers from the chief priests
and the Pharisees, went there
with lanterns and torches and weapons.
So I mentioned in today’s
passage
we’re going to see
three false displays of power.
And this is the first
and I’m going to use the word
I love this word, semblance of power.
This is a semblance of power.
Here’s why I like this word.
I’m going to throw the definition
of this
word up on the screen
because this perfectly summarizes
what is happening right here.
Go ahead and put that up.
The semblance of power semblance
is the outward appearance
or apparent form of something,
especially when the reality is different.
And here in this moment, look what Jesus,
Judas did.
He got a band of soldiers, officers,
chief priest,
Pharisees, lanterns, torches, weapons.
They come in
with the appearance of power.
But it’s not real power.
It’s a semblance of power.
It appears to be power.
But the reality is different
because the reality is
Jesus in that moment,
I mean, this is the moment
where he even says,
I think it’s in Matthew something
or other where he says, Matthew 26,
Don’t you know that in this moment
I could call down
more than 12 legions of angels?
Don’t you know?
Matthew 26:53 in fact.
I could call this down in an instant.
He is in complete control.
He is the one with real power.
But the semblance of power here,
there’s a lot in fact,
look back at that word,
Judas having procured a band of soldiers.
It’s an interesting word
choice–procured.
I looked at almost
all of the other English translations.
None of the others translate that this way,
and it’s a super common word in Greek.
It shows up over 250 times.
Usually it’s translated like
it could be receive or take.
Sometimes you’ll see maybe in
whatever translation you might have.
Judas led a band.
Judas–
Judas
guided, Judas brought a group of soldiers
with him.
What’s interesting about this word,
and this
plays off
the whole reality of contrast
in this passage,
the last time this same word appeared
was just in the previous chapter.
Chapter 17.
Look back at Chapter 17
Just flip back one page, verse eight,
and look at what he says.
Jesus says this of his disciples:
I have given them
the words that you gave me…
and here’s the word–
they have received them.
Now stay with me here and notice
this contrast.
The disciples receive
the Word of God,
the true source of power, and Judas
goes and finds, receives,
earthly power, soldiers,
rulers, positions.
So you see the contrast.
Judas says, I’m going to get power
man’s way.
Disciples say
the word of God is our power.
And the contrast
is even more stark in this moment,
because there probably
was a significant amount
of soldiers there.
If you look back at that word band,
Judas having procured a band of soldiers,
the word band
also has a range of meaning,
but it often refers
to a pretty large group of soldiers,
maybe more like a battalion.
Now, we don’t know
exactly how many soldiers
he had there in that moment
because a battalion leader
could have just brought a small group
of them. We don’t know exactly.
Here’s the point.
Judas said, I am going to lean on man’s
abilities
to take charge of this situation.
I’m going to bring my own power.
And at the end of the day, though,
it was a false power, it’s
just a semblance of power.
So that’s the first false
display of power that we see here.
Now, let’s keep reading this.
Look at the next group of verses.
Look at how Jesus responds to this.
Jesus,
knowing all that would happen
to him, came forward and said to them,
Whom do you seek? They answered Him,
Jesus of Nazareth.
Jesus said to them, I am He.
Judas, who betrayed
him, was standing with them.
When Jesus said to them, I am he,
they drew back and fell to the ground.
So he asked them again, Whom do you seek?
And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
Jesus answered, I told you that I am He.
So if you seek me, let these men go.
This was to fulfill
the word that he had spoken
of those whom you gave me.
I have lost not one
Now,
I’m actually going to
unpack this passage a little bit later,
because this obviously
is the place
where the true power shows up
in the section we’re studying today.
But notice how the disciples respond
to this,
to Jesus exposing
true power in the midst of false power.
Notice what the disciples do.
We’ll jump ahead to verses ten and 11
and look at that.
We’ll circle
back around to this
after. Verse ten and 11:
Then Simon
Peter, having a sword, drew it
and struck the high priest’s servant
and cut off his right ear.
The servant’s name was Malchus.
So Jesus said to Peter,
Put your sword into its sheath;
shall I not drink the cup
that the father has given me?
First thing to note, this is our second
false display of power.
The first was a semblance of power.
This is a symbol of power.
So Peter, in this moment,
pulls out a sword, a symbol of power.
And the sword had shown up
earlier in Luke.
Luke, Chapter 22,
The disciples,
they had been on a journey.
They had been doing ministry,
but they know the time is coming.
When Jesus is going to set up
his earthly reign
and their eyes show himself as Messiah.
And they say, Lord, should we get swords?
Here are two.
And He says,
that’s enough.
Now,
That’s always s—
kind of confused me. Wouldn’t he say
either go get a whole bunch more
because what are two swords?
Or you don’t need any.
You know what’s interesting about that?
I have to think that the disciples
in that moment are going
of course, two are enough.
Here’s a guy that
calmed the storm with a word.
He’s the man.
Why would we need more than two swords?
He’s just showing off
in this moment.
We’ll bring swords as a symbol of power.
But we know he has
the true power.
What’s interesting,
though, about the swords,
there’s one famous writer, Anton Chekhov.
He said, if a gun shows up in the first scene,
it’s got to go off by the end in a book
or in a story.
And so when
the swords showed up in Luke 22,
here it is.
And for whatever reason in this moment,
I mean,
you got to think that the disciples,
they’ve been waiting for this moment
where Jesus
is going to finally show
how powerful He is.
It’s all been very confusing.
You’re going to die, whatever,
we know,
you’re setting up
your kingdom as Messiah,
whatever you’re saying, Jesus,
Maybe this is the moment.
He’s got the power,
but it clearly seems to Peter
this is not going the way I thought.
And so Peter takes
power in his own hands. Now,
one thing I love about the book of John,
number of scholars
have pointed this out, and
and I think it’s true
there’s some debate about it,
but many think there are key places
where the author, John,
who would have been the disciple
John, who would have been here
alongside with Peter,
many think there’s this kind of
subtle rivalry
going on between John and Peter.
And you see places where John layers
this in. We’ll point out
some others as we go.
I think this is one of those
because I doubt
Peter was aiming for this guy’s ear,
right?
John is kind of pointing out, Peter,
you need to work on your aim
a little bit.
You need to get to the range, buddy.
He was probably aiming for his head
or more. Caught an ear in the midst.
He’s probably not a practiced swordsman,
and Jesus says to him,
Put it away.
This is not the way.
We are not here
wielding symbols of manmade power
to change the world.
That’s not what we‚Äôre about.
And the same is true for us.
We don’t look to take
on more worldly power
to change the world.
No, the opposite is true.
We’re called
to live differently than the world.
We’re not power hungry.
We’re called to serve, to love.
That’s what we’re going to do today.
We didn’t take up a sword collection
today. We’re bringing food
to pour into the lives of the community,
to give, to serve,
even, dare I say, sacrifice.
That’s how we change the world,
not through
manmade symbols of power.
But to be clear, that’s
that’s a temptation for all of us
to think the more power
we get,
the more influence we’ll have,
the better for the kingdom will be.
And of course, there are reasons
to influence powers and governments.
And I get that.
Yes, all that’s true.
But Jesus says, put it away.
That’s not the way.
Now we get another side comment here.
One is just the reality that they name
the servant who got his ear cut off.
John is the only one who does that.
None of the other gospels name him.
You see the scenario play out in one book
that Jesus actually reaches up
and heals his ear.
Why does he name him here?
I think personally it’s the
same reason why he named Paul,
for instance,
names people
all the time in books of the Bible–
say hello to this person,
I healed that person,
you see names specifically.
And I think one of the powerful reasons
is that
it’s a subtle way of saying
this really happened.
And if you don’t believe me,
go talk to him.
Now, his name was Malchus.
You don’t, you don’t think this is true?
Look, this happened.
Go talk to him.
Of course, when this was written,
you could have done that.
We’re not trying to hide anything here.
This is based in historic reality.
I’m not making up something that is,
that is not here.
I’m trying to point everyone
to God’s word. Here it is. Look at it.
See it here.
If I make a point,
there should be a clear connection
to what’s in the page.
And if I’m guessing,
I should say that as well.
This is our best guess here.
We’re not 100%
sure we think this is what happened,
but God’s Word is our basis
for that historical reality rooted in truth.
And by naming Malchus,
it’s just another sign
that that’s reality.
So we had a semblance of power,
first false display of power.
Second was a symbol of power, the sword,
a symbol of manmade power.
Now, number three,
let’s look at these
last group of verses
starting in verse 12.
So the band of soldiers and their captain
and the officers of the Jews arrested
Jesus and bound him. First
they led him to Annas, for
he was the father- in- law of Caiaphas,
who was high priest that year.
Side note,
Annas had
also been high priest previously.
In fact,
their family
kind of had
a lock on the high priest seats.
It was kind of a family thing
among him and his son- in- laws and sons,
keeping power.
Annas, Caiaphas.
It was Caiaphas who had advised the Jews
that it would be expedient
that one man should die for the people.
So here what I think we see
in terms of false powers,
there’s a semblance of power,
a symbol of power. Here
we call it positional power.
Annas and Caiaphas
both thought that
because they were in the right position,
they were really the ones with power.
We are the ones who have been appointed
as the spiritual leaders over Israel.
We have the power.
But you all have seen this.
You know this.
There are people
who are in a position of power
who don’t,
much like these parents
on the playground,
who don’t really have the power.
Positions are great.
They can be great, but they can also be
abused.
And that’s what’s happening here.
Don’t equate, in our own hearts
and even in your experiences,
don’t equate the position
with power.
In fact, it’s pretty stark here
that Caiaphas
didn’t even realize
what he was really saying,
the one who thought he was in power
as he talked about the reality
that someone had to die for the people
he saw it in the near
term, protect us
from Rome through
wanting to overthrow us
because one guy tries to overthrow them.
He saw it in the political realm.
He didn’t even know what he was really saying,
that the real power
was the spiritual power
and that he would die for the people,
willingly, in control.
Another
display of false
power, the positional power.
Now back to Jesus’s comments where we see
true power at play.
Look back at verse five
when Judas comes with his band,
with his soldiers,
when he comes to confront Jesus
and notice how Jesus responds to them.
Again, look back
specifically at what he says
they answered him,
or he asked, Whom do you seek?
They answered him. Jesus of Nazareth.
Nazareth.
Jesus said to them, I am he.
Now,
probably in your Bible,
you have a footnote
that if you look down at the bottom,
it says It’s actually just I am.
It’s not, I am he.
But that’s to just say I am in English.
It’s kind of weird.
You’d want to hear a little more.
I am that person.
I am him.
I am he. So we added in.
But by doing that,
we lose a little bit of the connection.
And I’m not going to spend
a ton of time on this
because we spent a lot of time on it
in John Chapter eight.
At the end of John chapter eight,
where Jesus says Before
there was Abraham, I am,
and by doing so was making a
connection between himself
and the divine
name of God,
the name
that God used to describe himself.
And how did the Jews
react in that moment?
What did they do?
Because they knew what he was doing.
Do you remember what they did?
They picked up stones to throw at him.
They knew what he did.
Him claiming himself to be God.
And so here
you’re looking for Jesus of Nazareth.
I am.
You think you’re listening for,
looking for a guy from Backwater Galilee.
But I am.
Now look at how they react to this.
What happened in that moment?
Judas, who betrayed him,
was standing with him
when Jesus said to them, I am.
They drew back and fell to the ground.
Now this is entering a little
bit into the realm of speculation.
Why did that happen?
What was going on there?
We don’t know exactly.
I think two
things were at play personally
just by the fact that he said I am,
invoking the divine name of God,
the shock of that to another Jew
would have been a bit overwhelming.
In fact,
there may have been
a bit of I’m taking a step back
so that I don’t get struck
by the lightning that’s about to hit him.
That’s a big claim,
I think that’s going on.
But I think
there’s something else going on.
I think there’s a bit of Jesus
just revealing a glimpse of his power.
I remember a time
one of my children,
they were very young,
challenged me to a foot race.
You’ve been there.
You’ve had that happen.
And by the way,
when they’re real little, that‚Äôs fun,
you play along.
You might even run on your hands
and knees, let them win.
But then there comes an age
where they challenge you
in a way
that they think they really can beat you.
By the way, that day comes
where they beat you anyway.
But this is still that moment
where they’re just delusional.
They can beat their friends
and there’s just no chance,
no way in the world they can beat you.
Like I’m talking seven, eight years old.
Maybe we don’t get much older than that.
Now we’re pushing it because.
I’m slow,
but I knew I’m like,
look, there’s zero chance.
There’s no chance. As slow
and as old as I am,
there’s zero chance
you beat me in a foot race. Really?
Yes, I promise.
Well, let’s go see.
Okay, let’s go
see. You got to take it while you can,
right?
Dominate them while you can athletically.
So we go out and we run this foot race.
I mean, right from the get go,
I’m turning around, running backwards
almost immediately. It’s that easy.
And this child is kind of
like, you just see their countenance drop.
I thought for sure
I was going to dominate my dad
and now he’s dominating me backwards
and I think I might have seen a tear
or two in that moment as well,
which is appropriate.
I think that’s how it should have
gone down, right?
But in that moment,
that child got just a glimpse of reality.
But there will be a day
where that child dominates me
in a footrace.
But in that moment,
there’s a glimpse of a power there
that I didn’t know was there.
And when Jesus says, I am,
they get just a glimpse
of that power
that is there
that they’ve tried to ignore.
They’ve tried to push aside.
He says, I am.
And he shows them real power,
true power.
You know, the amazing thing
about that power,
Jesus
at any moment
could have walked away from that.
Don’t you know,
I could call down 12
legions of angels at any moment?
And he stayed in there.
I always think of those Navy SEALs.
You’ve probably seen
some of those training
where
they’re covered in sand
and they’re doing
pushups and flutter kicks
and they’re
spraying them with a fire hose
the whole time.
And then there’s that that instructor
who’s, of course, yelling at him.
But occasionally, hey, by the way,
this can all be over in a moment.
I know you’re suffering.
All you’ve got to do
is go over there and ring that bill,
and it’ll all be over.
You’ll have a nice warm meal,
a warm bed to sleep in, a hot shower.
Aren’t you tired of this?
Wouldn’t that be so much better?
And of course, they’re just dying.
Dying!
And you hear the guys
after the ones who did it,
they rang the bell
and some of them were like,
I was glad to be done with that.
And some of them were, in that moment,
If I had just held on a little longer.
Looking back, I gave up too early
and others said, I’m glad I held out.
I was ready,
but I held out just a little longer.
Jesus has this temptation
looming over him
in the midst of all this,
the temptation to say, Come
rescue me, rescue me
in the midst of the challenge.
But he doesn’t do that.
And here’s partly why
I think this is important for us today
to remember.
The enemy’s semblance of power,
It’s not real power.
It seems like it.
And whatever you’re facing,
it seems like it in the moment.
It seems like
that that temptation is overwhelming,
but it’s not real.
It’s a
false semblance of power.
He doesn’t have authority over you.
He doesn’t!
Don’t give in to that authority.
There is one real source of power,
and it’s Jesus.
He’s the source of power
that we depend on.
And it’s true power.
In fact,
he points here to the source of his power
because we see the source
and sign of power in this passage.
The source of his power is right here
at the end of the passage.
Look at what he says.
They said, Jesus of Nazareth.
He he answered, I told you I am he.
So if you seek me, let these men go.
Now, this is important:
he asked to them let the men go.
There’s a reason why. Look at the verse.
This was to fulfill
the word that he had spoken,
of those whom you gave me.
I have lost
not one.
This is subtle, but really powerful here.
Usually
when the New Testament says
this is to fulfill,
it’s pointing to the old Testament.
This is to fulfill the Word of God.
The Old Testament would have been
the Word of God to his audience.
But here, this is not what he’s doing.
John, in writing
this, is saying that this is to fulfill–
not the Old Testament,
but Jesus’s own words.
He said this in 17:12:
I have guarded them
and not one of them has been lost,
except the son of destruction.
All right.
So the connection, though,
follow this carefully.
Here’s what’s happening. John,
the author, is saying
that the words of Christ
are the very words of God.
They’re the very source of power in life.
This is the reason
why we continue to push God’s word,
push God’s word, get in his word,
know his word, know him through his word.
It’s where you’re going to find power
and source
and hope in life.
But there’s an important distinction
here for us,
absolutely critical distinction,
because you
can know all about real power,
but it’s got to come in to you
to transform you.
I heard this illustration
from Tim Keller,
but it’s a common illustration.
It’s one
that’s going to make immediate sense.
If we were going to build a new road
through a mountain,
you’d have to remove
part of that mountain.
You can’t go over it. It’s too steep.
You’ve got to create a path
for that road.
How do you do that?
You’ve got to blast that bedrock away.
It doesn’t move away otherwise.
Now, the way to blast bedrock is, though,
you do not take the dynamite
and just set it on top of it.
That won’t do much.
You might break off some chips,
but it’s not going to do much. The way
to affect,
dare I say, transform
that rock,
is to drill a hole deep into the rock.
And you plant
that dynamite,
that power, deep inside the rock,
and there is
where the transformation takes place.
And so God’s power,
it’s right here.
We have access to it all the time,
but it’s got to come deep inside you
to transform you.
And that’s my prayer for us.
And I know so many here are hungry
for his word and depend on his word,
study his word.
My prayer
is that
especially over this holiday season,
his word will come into
you deeply more and more every day.
